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where方法的用法是YZMPHP框架查询语言的精髓,可以完成包括普通查询、表达式查询、快捷查询、区间查询、组合查询在内的查询操作,where方法的参数支持字符串和数组,我们建议为数组查询。
字符串条件:
$db->where('status=1 and age>18')->select();
数组条件:
// 以下为YZMPHP V2.8新增的where条件语法,旧版链接:https://www.yzmcms.com/dongtai/37.html $where['字段'] = '字段条件'; $where['字段1'] = array('表达式','字段条件1'); $where['字段2'] = array('表达式','字段条件2'); $where['字段3'] = array('表达式','字段条件3','可选参数(函数名)'); //第三个为可选参数,第三个参数是一个函数名称,是对“字段条件”做处理,例如: $where['cms'] = ['neq', 'yzmcms', 'trim']; $where['id'] = ['in', ['11','22','33'], 'intval']; $db->where($where)->select(); // 条件或查询(OR) $db->where($where1, $where2, $where3)->select();
where方法还支持传入多个参数,以上这种多个where参数就组成了where或查询,最终执行结果为 where1 OR where2 OR where3,其中每个where既可以是数组也可以是字符串。
表达式含义(不分大小写):
eq等于(=)
neq不等于(<>)
gt大于(>)
egt大于等于(>=)
lt小于(<)
elt小于等于(<=)
like模糊查询
notlike(不在)模糊查询
[not] in(不在)in 查询
[not] between(不在)区间查询
下面我们举一些例子来说明:
$where = []; $where['cms'] = ['eq', 'yzmcms']; // 等同于 $where['cms'] = 'yzmcms'; $where['cms'] = ['neq', 'yzmcms']; // 等同于 $where['cms!='] = 'yzmcms'; $where['age'] = ['gt', '18']; // 等同于 $where['age>'] = '18'; $where['age'] = ['egt', '18']; // 等同于 $where['age>='] = '18'; $where['age'] = ['lt', '18']; // 等同于 $where['age<'] = '18'; $where['age'] = ['elt', '18']; // 等同于 $where['age<='] = '18'; $where['cms'] = ['like', '%yzmcms%']; // 等同于 $where['cms'] = '%yzmcms%'; // 新版支持的语法查询: $where['cms'] = ['notlike', '%yzmcms%']; $where['id'] = ['in', ['11','22','33']]; $where['id'] = ['in', ['11','22','33'], 'intval']; $where['id'] = ['notin', ['11','22','33']]; $where['id'] = ['notin', ['11','22','33'], 'intval']; $where['id'] = ['between', ['1','99']]; $where['id'] = ['between', ['1','99'], 'intval']; $where['id'] = ['notbetween', ['1','99']]; $where['id'] = ['notbetween', ['1','99'], 'intval']; // 执行查询操作并打印结果 $res = $db->where($where)->select(); P($res); // 打印生成的SQL $db->lastsql();
新版还更新了query方法,可根据SQL类型返回 array 或 bool ,并新增了第二个参数,如果SQL为查询类型,则第二个参数则可以控制是否返回二维数组,默认查询查询返回二维数组,false则返回一维数组。
// 其中[yzm_]表示通用表前缀,无需修改 $res = $db->query("select * from yzm_admin"); $res = $db->query("select * from yzm_admin", false); P($res);